Retail sector

Cost of employing retail staff UK (2025/26)

Retail is the UK's largest private-sector employer, and the majority of retail staff are paid at or close to the National Living Wage. In 2025/26, a full-time retail assistant on NLW (£12.21/hour) earns approximately £23,810 per year. The employer's total cost — salary, employer NI (15% above £5,000) and minimum pension — is approximately £27,155 per year. For retailers employing large numbers of part-time workers, each individual employee has their own NI threshold assessment. The April 2025 threshold change (from £9,100 to £5,000) has added approximately £790 per full-time NLW employee per year in additional employer NI.

UK scope: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland employer payroll planning for the 2025/26 tax year.

Sample total cost

£27,159

£2,263 per month on £23,810 salary

Employer NI

£2,822

15% above £5,000 secondary threshold (2025/26)

Pension + overheads

£527

Baseline employer pension plus configured overheads

Key assumptions — UK 2025/26
Employer NI: 15% on earnings above the £5,000 secondary threshold
Employer pension: minimum 3% on qualifying earnings £6,240–£50,270
Employment Allowance: up to £10,500 off the NI bill for eligible employers
Worked examples: £30k salary → £34,464/yr · £35k → £40,363/yr · £50k → £58,063/yr

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UK assumptions used

Employer NI

15% above £5,000 secondary threshold for 2025/26.

Auto-enrolment pension

Minimum employer contribution 3% on qualifying earnings.

Employment Allowance

Up to £10,500 relief in 2025/26 for eligible employers.

Official UK references

Frequently asked questions

How much does a part-time retail worker cost an employer?
A part-time retail worker on 20 hours per week at NLW (£12.21/hr) earns approximately £12,699/year. Employer NI on that salary is approximately £1,155 (15% of £7,699 above the £5,000 threshold) and minimum pension is approximately £195. Total employer cost before overheads: approximately £14,049/year. The NI threshold (£5,000) applies in full, not pro-rated for part-time hours.
Do retailers have to pay pension on minimum wage staff?
Yes, if the employee is aged 22–66 and earns more than £10,000/year. For full-time NLW staff earning £23,810, auto-enrolment is mandatory. For part-time staff earning under £10,000, they can opt in but are not automatically enrolled — however if they opt in, the employer must still contribute at minimum 3% of qualifying earnings.
How does Employment Allowance help retail employers?
For small retailers with total employer NI below £10,500/year, Employment Allowance can eliminate the entire NI bill. A small shop with five full-time NLW staff generates approximately £14,105 in total employer NI per year, so Employment Allowance (£10,500) would reduce net NI payable to approximately £3,605 per year. Larger retail chains above the eligibility criteria cannot claim.

UK coverage only. Last reviewed: 04 April 2026. Estimates use 2025/26 assumptions and are for planning, not legal or tax advice.