Statutory pay

Statutory pay rates 2026/27: SSP, SMP, paternity, adoption and the rest

Last checked 19 October 2026 · 7 min read · By James Whitfield, EmployerCalculator Editorial
Contents (6 sections)
  1. Key facts
  2. All seven statutory payments for 2026/27
  3. SSP daily rates for 2026/27
  4. Worked example: maternity pay on a £30,000 salary
  5. How to reclaim statutory pay from HMRC
  6. Leave on day one, pay after 26 weeks
Quick answer

For 2026/27, Statutory Sick Pay is £123.25 a week, or 80% of the employee's average weekly earnings if that is lower, and is paid from the first day of sickness12. Statutory Maternity, Paternity, Adoption, Shared Parental, Parental Bereavement and Neonatal Care Pay are all £194.32 a week or 90% of average weekly earnings, whichever is lower; maternity and adoption pay start with 6 weeks at 90% of earnings1. Employers get back 92% of these family payments from HMRC, or 109% with Small Employers' Relief. SSP cannot be recovered1.

SSP calculator SMP calculator Statutory Sick Pay employer guide Maternity pay employer guide
Key facts
  • SSP: £123.25 a week or 80% of average weekly earnings if lower, for up to 28 weeks13.
  • From 6 April 2026 SSP is paid from the first day of sickness, and the lower earnings limit no longer applies to it2.
  • SMP and SAP: 6 weeks at 90% of average weekly earnings, then 33 weeks at £194.32 or 90% if lower: 39 weeks in total14.
  • SPP, ShPP, SPBP and SNCP: £194.32 or 90% of average weekly earnings, whichever is lower1.
  • Lower earnings limit for the family payments: £129 a week (£559 a month)1.
  • Recovery: 92%, or 109% if your total Class 1 NI for the previous tax year was £45,000 or less. SSP: none1.

All seven statutory payments for 2026/27

The weekly rates come from HMRC's rates and thresholds for employers1. The qualifying conditions are for the pay; the matching leave is usually a day-one right, so an employee can be entitled to the leave but not the pay.

Statutory payments, 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027
Payment Weekly rate Paid for To qualify for the pay
Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) £123.25 or 80% of AWE Up to 28 weeks Employee off sick at least 1 full working day3
Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) 90% of AWE for 6 weeks, then £194.32 or 90% 39 weeks 26 weeks' service; AWE at least the LEL4
Statutory Paternity Pay (SPP) £194.32 or 90% of AWE 1 or 2 weeks 26 weeks' service; at least £129 a week5
Statutory Adoption Pay (SAP) 90% of AWE for 6 weeks, then £194.32 or 90% 39 weeks 26 weeks' service by matching; at least £129 a week6
Statutory Shared Parental Pay (ShPP) £194.32 or 90% of AWE Up to 37 weeks, shared 26 weeks' service7
Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay (SPBP) £194.32 or 90% of AWE 2 weeks 26 weeks' service; at least £129 a week8
Statutory Neonatal Care Pay (SNCP) £194.32 or 90% of AWE Up to 12 weeks 26 weeks' service; 7 full days in neonatal care9

AWE = average weekly earnings over the 8-week relevant period. For maternity, paternity and shared parental pay, service is counted up to the 15th week before the baby is due; adoption pay uses the week of matching. The SMP rate applies from 5 April 2026 and the others from 6 April 20261. Employers recover 92% (109% for small employers) of every payment here except SSP, which cannot be recovered1.

SSP daily rates for 2026/27

SSP is paid for qualifying days, the days the employee normally works3. The daily rate is the weekly rate divided by the number of qualifying days in that week.

SSP daily rate by qualifying days a week (flat rate £123.25)
Qualifying days a week Daily rate (unrounded)
1 £123.25
2 £61.625
3 £41.0833
4 £30.8125
5 £24.65
6 £20.5417
7 £17.6071

Multiply the unrounded daily rate by the number of qualifying days off. Rounding each day to the penny first can leave the total a penny or two out.

The 80% rule matters only for low earners. It bites when average weekly earnings are below £154.06, because 80% of that is £123.25. A part-time employee with average weekly earnings of £100 gets £80.00 a week instead of £123.25; on 3 qualifying days that is £26.67 a day.

Before 6 April 2026 the first three qualifying days were unpaid and anyone earning under the lower earnings limit got nothing. Both rules have gone2, which is why short absences now cost more.

Worked example: maternity pay on a £30,000 salary

An employee on £30,000 a year has average weekly earnings of £576.92 (£30,000 ÷ 52). She qualifies for SMP and takes the full 39 weeks.

SMP for 39 weeks on £30,000 a year, 2026/27
Item Amount
Weeks 1 to 6: 90% of AWE £519.23 × 6 = £3,115.38
Weeks 7 to 39: £194.32 £194.32 × 33 = £6,412.56
Total SMP paid £9,527.94
Reclaimed at 92% £8,765.70
Reclaimed at 109% (Small Employers' Relief) £10,385.45

Tax and NI are deducted from SMP as from normal pay, and employer NI is due on it. The extra 9% under Small Employers' Relief is compensation for that employer NI.

A larger employer bears £762.24 of the SMP itself, plus the employer NI on it. A small employer gets back the whole £9,527.94 plus £857.51 towards the employer NI. The SMP calculator works this out for any salary and due date.

How to reclaim statutory pay from HMRC

Work out the amount in your payroll software and include it on an Employer Payment Summary (EPS)10. HMRC takes it off what you owe for PAYE and NI.

Small Employers' Relief applies if you paid £45,000 or less in Class 1 NI (employee and employer together) in the last complete tax year before the relevant week, ignoring any reduction such as Employment Allowance10. If your PAYE bill is too small to absorb the claim, you can ask HMRC for a repayment, but not until the next tax year starts10.

SSP cannot be recovered at all1, so budget for it in full. Keep records of statutory payments for 3 years from the end of the tax year they relate to4.

Leave on day one, pay after 26 weeks

  • Maternity and adoption leave of up to 52 weeks need no minimum service; only the pay has the 26-week test46.
  • Paternity leave became a day-one right on 6 April 2026; Statutory Paternity Pay still needs 26 weeks' service5.
  • Parental bereavement leave (2 weeks) is a day-one right and must be taken within 56 weeks of the death8.
  • Neonatal care leave covers babies born on or after 6 April 2025: one week for every 7 full days in neonatal care, up to 12 weeks9.
  • If an employee does not qualify for SSP, give them form SSP1 within 7 days of their first day off sick; for SMP, give form SMP1 within 7 days of deciding34.

Stop doing this by hand — Sage Payroll works out employer NI, pension auto-enrolment, statutory sick and maternity pay and files RTI to HMRC automatically for UK employers. Try Sage Payroll →

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Related guides

The questions most people ask after reading this.

Frequently asked questions

What is the SSP rate for 2026/27?
£123.25 a week, or 80% of the employee's average weekly earnings if that is lower. It is paid from the first day of sickness for up to 28 weeks.
What is the SMP rate for 2026/27?
90% of average weekly earnings for the first 6 weeks, then £194.32 a week (or 90% of earnings if lower) for the remaining 33 weeks.
How much is SSP a day?
It depends on how many days a week the employee normally works: £24.65 on a 5-day week, £30.8125 on 4 days and £41.0833 on 3 days (£123.25 divided by the qualifying days).
Is paternity pay the same as maternity pay?
The weekly rate is the same £194.32 (or 90% of earnings if lower), but paternity pay lasts 1 or 2 weeks and has no 90% first-six-weeks phase.
Can employers reclaim SSP?
No. Employers can recover 92% of maternity, paternity, adoption, shared parental, bereavement and neonatal care pay (109% for small employers), but SSP cannot be recovered.
Who counts as a small employer for statutory pay?
An employer whose total Class 1 NI, employee and employer combined, was £45,000 or less in the last complete tax year. It reclaims 109% instead of 92%.
Tools

Tools worth considering

UK payroll and HR tools. Editorial summary only — not endorsements.

Xero Payroll

Cloud payroll bundled with Xero accounting. Handles RTI submissions, auto-enrolment and payslip generation. Commonly used by UK small businesses already on Xero for bookkeeping.

See Xero Payroll →
QuickBooks Payroll

Payroll add-on for QuickBooks. Used by UK small employers for PAYE, NI, pension and HMRC RTI. Integrates with QuickBooks accounting.

See QuickBooks Payroll →
Sage Payroll

Long-established UK payroll software with HMRC recognition. Works standalone (without Sage accounting) and is widely used in small businesses and accountancy practices.

See Sage Payroll →
Employment Hero

HR and payroll platform used by growing UK teams. Combines contracts, onboarding, leave management and payroll in one system. HMRC RTI integrated.

See Employment Hero →

Once you know the cost — what next?

Running payroll correctly is the next practical step. These tools handle HMRC RTI submissions, auto-enrolment and payslip generation.

Sources & references

The figures and rules in this guide are drawn from the official UK government sources below. Rates are the confirmed 2026/27 amounts. Each link opens the relevant official page in a new tab.

  1. Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/guidance/rates-and-thresholds-for-employers-2026-to-2027
  2. Statutory sick pay changes 2026 — Acas www.acas.org.uk/statutory-sick-pay-changes-2026
  3. Statutory Sick Pay (SSP): employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/employers-sick-pay
  4. Statutory Maternity Pay and Leave: employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave
  5. Statutory Paternity Pay and Leave: employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/employers-paternity-pay-leave
  6. Statutory Adoption Pay and Leave: employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/employers-adoption-pay-leave
  7. Shared Parental Leave and Pay: employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/shared-parental-leave-and-pay-employer-guide
  8. Statutory Parental Bereavement Pay and Leave: employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/employers-parental-bereavement-pay-leave
  9. Statutory Neonatal Care Pay and Leave: employer guide — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/employers-neonatal-care-pay-leave
  10. Get back statutory payments (recover statutory pay) — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/recover-statutory-payments
Verified against published GOV.UK and HMRC guidance.
EmployerCalculator Editorial. Content reviewed against HMRC guidance. Estimates only — not financial or legal advice. See our methodology and sources.

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the editorial team.

Every figure is checked against current HMRC and GOV.UK guidance and reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. We explain the numbers in plain English with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us